{"id":99,"date":"2012-08-12T19:32:44","date_gmt":"2012-08-12T19:32:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/emotionofday.pixelyoz.com\/?p=99"},"modified":"2012-08-12T19:45:39","modified_gmt":"2012-08-12T19:45:39","slug":"la-mongolie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/emotionofday.pixelyoz.com\/?p=99","title":{"rendered":"La Mongolie"},"content":{"rendered":"

La\u00a0Mongolie<\/strong>\u00a0(mongol\u00a0:\u00a0\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b \u0443\u043b\u0441) est un pays d’Asie, situ\u00e9 entre la\u00a0Russie\u00a0au nord et la\u00a0Chine\u00a0au sud. Sa capitale et plus grande ville est\u00a0Oulan-Bator\u00a0(mongol\u00a0:\u00a0\u0423\u043b\u0430\u0430\u043d\u0431\u0430\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440,\u00a0Ulaanbaatar<\/em>), la langue officielle est le\u00a0mongol\u00a0et la monnaie le\u00a0tugrik.<\/p>\n

La Mongolie fut le centre de l\u2019Empire mongol\u00a0au\u00a0xiiie<\/sup>\u00a0si\u00e8cle\u00a0et fut ensuite gouvern\u00e9e par la dynastie\u00a0mandchoue\u00a0Qing\u00a0de la fin du\u00a0xviie<\/sup>\u00a0si\u00e8cle\u00a0\u00e0\u00a01911, date \u00e0 laquelle l’ind\u00e9pendance de la Mongolie fut proclam\u00e9e \u00e0 la faveur de la chute de l’Empire chinois. Tout en conservant officiellement son ind\u00e9pendance pendant la p\u00e9riode\u00a0sovi\u00e9tique, la politique de la\u00a0R\u00e9publique populaire mongole\u00a0\u00e9tait cependant strictement align\u00e9e sur celle de\u00a0Moscou. Apr\u00e8s la fin de laGuerre froide\u00a0et la\u00a0chute du communisme en Mongolie en 1990, le pays adopta une\u00a0constitution\u00a0d\u00e9mocratique en 1992.<\/p>\n

Son territoire est immense, mais poss\u00e8de tr\u00e8s peu de terres arables, le pays \u00e9tant montagneux et couvert de\u00a0steppes\u00a0dont l’aridit\u00e9 cro\u00eet en allant vers le sud (d\u00e9sert de Gobi). Pr\u00e8s de 30\u00a0% des 2,8 millions d\u2019habitants sont nomades ou semi-nomades. La religion principale est le\u00a0bouddhisme tib\u00e9tain\u00a0et la majorit\u00e9 des citoyens (80\u00a0%) sont d\u2019origine mongole. Il existe n\u00e9anmoins des minorit\u00e9s turcophones, les\u00a0Kazakhes\u00a0et\u00a0Touvains\u00a0surtout \u00e0 l\u2019ouest. Pr\u00e8s du tiers des habitants vit dans la capitale\u00a0Oulan-Bator.<\/p>\n

La Mongolie a la plus faible\u00a0densit\u00e9 de population\u00a0au monde (1,9 hab\/km\u00b2).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La\u00a0Mongolie\u00a0(mongol\u00a0:\u00a0\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b \u0443\u043b\u0441) est un pays d’Asie, situ\u00e9 entre la\u00a0Russie\u00a0au nord et la\u00a0Chine\u00a0au sud. Sa capitale et plus grande ville est\u00a0Oulan-Bator\u00a0(mongol\u00a0:\u00a0\u0423\u043b\u0430\u0430\u043d\u0431\u0430\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440,\u00a0Ulaanbaatar), la langue officielle est le\u00a0mongol\u00a0et la monnaie le\u00a0tugrik. La Mongolie fut le centre de l\u2019Empire mongol\u00a0au\u00a0xiiie\u00a0si\u00e8cle\u00a0et fut ensuite gouvern\u00e9e par la dynastie\u00a0mandchoue\u00a0Qing\u00a0de la fin du\u00a0xviie\u00a0si\u00e8cle\u00a0\u00e0\u00a01911, date \u00e0 laquelle l’ind\u00e9pendance de la Mongolie fut proclam\u00e9e \u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4],"tags":[9,23],"class_list":["post-99","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1-mongolie","tag-asie","tag-1-mongolie"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3ThnN-1B","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/emotionofday.pixelyoz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/emotionofday.pixelyoz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/emotionofday.pixelyoz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emotionofday.pixelyoz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emotionofday.pixelyoz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=99"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/emotionofday.pixelyoz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":997,"href":"https:\/\/emotionofday.pixelyoz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99\/revisions\/997"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/emotionofday.pixelyoz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=99"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emotionofday.pixelyoz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=99"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emotionofday.pixelyoz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=99"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}